Excerpt: ...ed. An affidav it that fails to meet both of these criteria must be disregarded in summary -judgment proceedings.” (49 C.J.S. Judgments § 333.) “In the context of summary judgment proceedings, the required personal knowledge of an affiant is that based on facts as would b e admissible in evidence, not mere conclusions, meaning personal knowledge based on what the affiant actually saw or heard, as opposed to what the affiant learned second ha...

Excerpt: ...here are no triable issues of fact as to Plaintiffs' first, second, third and fourth causes o f acti on. First Cause of Action for Adult Abuse and Negl ect Page | 1 The elemen ts of a cause of action under the Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act (the Act) are: (1) defendant had a substantial caretaking or custodial relationship with plaintiff/decedent, involving ongoing responsibility for plaintiff's basic needs, which an able -...

Excerpt: ...d. An affidavi t that fails to meet both of these criteria must be disregarded in summary -judgment proceedings.” (49 C.J.S. Judgments § 333.) “In the context of summary judgment proceedings, the required personal knowledge of an affiant is that based on facts as would be admissible in evidence, not mere conclusions, meaning personal knowledge based on what the affiant actually saw or heard, as opposed to what the affiant learned second hand...

Excerpt: ...sues must be admitted or denied, and any remaining questions could easily be answered or given more explanation under the discovery process. Thus, this pleading is not subject to a special demurrer. First (Negligence – Premises Liability/Failure to Warn – Negligen ce Per Se) and Second Causes of Action (Nuisance) In attacking the nuisance cause of action, Defendant argues (1) it is duplicative of the negligence cause of action and (2) nuisanc...

Excerpt: ...objection #1 but SUSTAIN objection #2 (Lab. Code, §6304.5). Plaintiffs Navarro object to (1) Way's Declaration, entirely, because states in support of Opposition to RND's MSJ, (2) Dunn's Deposition at 13:7 -28, 14:2 -7, 15:13- 24, 16:26- 17:4, & 23:3- 5 Page | 5 becaus e not cited in the Separate Statement, and (3) Dunn's Deposition at 13:7 -28 because irrelevant: OVERRULE. Analysis Initially, Plaintiff Muro argues the Separate Statement is defe...

Excerpt: ...der Code of Ci vil Procedure section 473 for an order permitting the filing of the proposed SAC attached as Exhibit 1 to the Motion. The Motion lists amendments to the FAC including additional general allegations, the addition of a primary residence allegation under the HBOR Page | 2 claim, removal of the one action rule allegations, identification of the “rights of Mrs. Reece” for the wrongful foreclosure claim, amendments to the slander o...

Excerpt: ...18 Ford Fusion ( “Subject Vehicle”) from Citrus in Ontario, California. Defendants' Separate Statement of Undisputed Facts (UF) #1. Only Ojeda is named on the sales contract. UF #2. The Song -Beverly Act allows only the buyer of consumer goods to seek redress for breac hes of the implied or express warranties. (Civ. Code, §1794, subd. (a); Atkinson v. Elk Corporation of Texas (2006) 152 Cal.App.4th 212, 222.) A buyer is “any individual who...

Excerpt: ...e the objections to the pleading. The parties Page | 2 must meet and confer at least five days before the responsive pleading is due, but if they are unable to do so, an automatic 30 -day extension of time within which to file the responsive pleading will be granted by filing and serving a declaration on or before the date the response would be due, stating a good faith attempt was made to meet and confer. The moving party then must file and ...

Excerpt: ... o f Electronic Protected Health Page | 2 Information and (b) 45 C.F.R. section 165.524 (right to access), and breach of the notification rule. He asks the stay be pending the investigation and any subsequent criminal proceedings. Now, civil litigations may be appropriately stayed when a party (generally the defendant) is subject to a criminal prosecution that may result in the party invoking his 5th Amendment privilege. (Pacers, Inc. v. Superio...

Excerpt: ...tion of Emotional Distress. Kassing provides a noticed motion, declaration of counsel, Declaration of Cesar Olvares (“Olvares”) (Exhibit A), points and authorities, and a copy of the proposed cross -complaint. These causes of action must be raised by cross -com plaint as failure to plead them will bar defendants from asserting it in any later lawsuit (The Rutter Group, Cal. Prac. Guide Civ. Pro. Before Trial Ch. 6 -D, § 6:511 [citing CCP §4...

Excerpt: ...gence o n conclusions versus the ultimate fact. To plead negligence, the plaintiff must allege (1) legal duty, (2) breach of the legal duty, (3) causation, and (4) damages. (Brown v. USA Taekwondo (2021) 11 Cal.5th 204, 213.) An NIED claim is a general neglig ence claim. (Burgess v. Superior Court (Gupta) (1992) 2 Cal.4th 1064, 1072; Delfino v. Agilent Technologies, Inc. (2006) 145 Cal.App.4th 790, 796, fn. 4.) It is analyzed under either a byst...

Excerpt: ...nt since Foldcraft was the designer and manufacturer of the booth Plainti
¯ was seated on before the incident occurred. Foldcraft does not dispute that it designed and manufactured the wall mount booth, but contends the table at issue was not a Foldcraft product. At the time of this Þling, no parties have been able to identify the designer or manufacturer of the table (as opposed to the booth). Foldcraft's general commercial liability insurance...

Excerpt: ...retention and supervision. Alternatively, Sta
¯mark motions under section 437c(f) of the Code of Civil Procedure for summary adjudication, alleging the two causes of action are without merit. The Complaint's General Negligence Cause of Action “The rule of respondeat superior is familiar and simply stated: an employer is vicariously liable for the torts of its employees committed within the scope of the employment.” (Lisa M. v. Henry Mayo New...

Excerpt: ...y-one days after receipt of his right-to-sue letter from the EEOC and thus, the instant action under federal law would be barred under the applicable statute of limitations. The Complaint's Þrst, second, third and fourth Causes of Action Under Title VII The running of the statute must appear “clearly and a
¯irmatively” on the face of the complaint. It is not enough that the complaint might be time-barred. (Committee for Green Foothills v. S...

Excerpt: ...Plainti
¯ renders this part of the Demurrer moot. Page | 2 1) Whistleblower Argument – 4th cause of action (Retaliation) The second theory asserted in the 4th cause of action for Retaliation, is that Plainti
¯ was retaliated against for her whistleblowing activities, citing Labor Code, section 1102.5 in ¶81 of the Complaint. In ¶79, Plainti
¯ alleges: Defendants Liberty and Independence, acting through Lashley, whom they had given de facto...

Excerpt: ...y of their burden. It is still the moving party's burden to prove he or she is entitled to judgment. (Villa v. McFerren (1995) 35 Cal.App.4th 733, 743-745; FSR Brokerage, Inc. v. Superior Court (Blanco) (1995) 35 Cal.App.4th 69, 73-74, fn. 4.) Page | 2 Request for Judicial Notice Best asks to the Court to take judicial notice of the following pursuant to Evidence Code, sections 452 and 453 (without further clariÞcation). “Judicial notice is th...

Excerpt: ...omponent repair codes (No. 39). Plainti
¯s also seek, without any limitation, documents su
¯icient to show all customer complaint codes from 2018 to present (No. 40), and operation codes provided to authorized dealerships from 2018 to present (No. 41). GM responded with objections, including the requests seek conÞdential, proprietary, and trade secret information, and stated that no documents will be produced. The Court denies the motion to RF...

Excerpt: ...te demur on the grounds of Code of Civil Procedure section 430.10, subdivision (c). This provision provides a demurrer lies when another action is pending between the same parties on the same cause of action. (Code Civ. Proc., §430.10, subd. (c); Plant Insulation Co. v. Fibreboard Corp. (1990) 224 Cal.App.3d 781, 787 [“Plant Insulation”].) If the Court sustains a demurrer under this subsection, the proper order is not dismissal, but abatemen...

Excerpt: ...ainty. First Cause o Action – Inverse IndemniÞcation Page | 2 An inverse condemnation claim arises when “there [is] an invasion or an appropriation o some valuable property right which the landowners possesses and the invasion or appropriation must be directly and specially a
¯ect the landowner to his injury.” (Border Business Park, Inc. v. City o San Diego (2006) 142 Cal.App.4th 1538, 1548.) A claim or inverse condemnation requires t...

Excerpt: ...ponse to Supplemental Special Interrogatories as to Kelsea Moscatel Movant: Defendant Best Buy Stores, L.P. Respondents: Plainti
¯s Cole and Kelsea Moscatel Page | 2 The Motions to Compel Further SRog Responses An overview of the law A motion to compel further responses is available when the party to whom the interrogatories were directed gave responses deemed improper by the propounding party; e.g., objections, or evasive or incomplete answers....

Excerpt: ...Civ. Proc., S 2031.310.) This Page | 3 motion can be utilized to attack a response containing objections, an agreement to comply that is incomplete, or a statement of inability to comply that is incomplete or evasive. (Code Civ. Proc., S 2031.310, subd. A motion for an order compelling further responses "shall set forth specific facts showing good cause justifying the discovery sought by the demand." (Code Civ. Proc., S 2031.310, subd. (b)(l); Ki...

Excerpt: ...1-50, inclusive Motion(s): Motion for Summary Judgment Movant(s): Defendants and Cross-complainants Ahmad Salamah, individually and dba A&A Auto Sales Respondent(s): Plaintiffs Mario Lalama and Noemi Lalama Discussion Analysis The undisputed Material Facts. Defendants submit 13 undisputed material facts (UMFs). In sum, the parties agree that this lawsuit arises out of an accident that occurred on June 26, 2019 in which Mario Lalama was driving hi...

Excerpt: ...provide a procedure for the summary determination of whether a valid agreement to arbitrate exists, and such summary procedure satisfies both state and federal law. (Rosenthal v. Great Western Fin. Securities Corp. (1996) 14 Cal.4th394, 413.) Under Code of Civil Procedure section 1281.2, a party to an arbitration agreement may move to compel arbitration if another party to the agreement refuses to arbitrate, and the court shall order the parties ...

Excerpt: ... to constitute a valid cause of action pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure sectons 430.10, subdivision (e). Sufficiency of Factual Allegations: Ford argues that Plaintiffs' cause of action for violation of Business and Professions Code section 17200 et seq. (LJCL) is inadequately pled because they do not provide any factual allegations to support their claim that Ford's "business practices" are unfair, unlawful, or fraudulent under Business and P...

Excerpt: ...Cal.App.2d 366, 370-371 states: A moton to strike a complaint is permitted under section 435 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which provides in relevant part that "The defendant, within the time required in the summons to answer, ... may serve and file a notce of motion to strike the whole or any part of the complaint.... If defendant serves and files such a notice of moton without demurring, his time to answer the complaint shall be extended... (...

Excerpt: ...tisfied. Protectve order. Code of Civil Procedure section 2030.050 requires any party propounding more than 35 special interrogatories to any other party to attach a declaration justifying the number of interrogatories. The supporting declaration must justify exceeding 35 interrogatories for one of three reasons: (1) the complexity or the quantity of the existing and potential issues in the particular case; (2) the financial burden on a party ent...

Excerpt: ...asonable diligence to personally serve Defendant, resorting to substituted service at a house that was no longer Defendant's dwelling house or usual place of abode, and that Plaintiff has not substantially complied with the statutory requirements for service of process so as to confer actual notice of the summons and complaint on the Defendant. a. Plaintiff Meets Evidentiary Burden Regarding Proper Service On a motion to quash service of summons ...

Excerpt: ...hat Singh and A&A knew of their identity yet unreasonably delayed filing and serving the Doe amendment until only a few months before trial even though their cross-complaint was filed nearly two years ago. Counsel for Avey, Richard C. Moreno, submits a declaration and attaches exhibits to show where their identity was revealed in discovery. Avey states that Singh and A&A knew of their existence and the factual and legal basis by which they could ...

Excerpt: ...tion(s): Motion to Set Aside Entry of Default, Default Judgment, Renewed Judgment, Writ of Executon and other orders Movant(s): Defendant Ha Tien Thi Ha aka Ha Tien Thi (erroneously sued and served as Tien T. Ha aka Tien H. Ha aka Ha Tien Ha aka Tina Ha aka Ha Tien Ha, et al. Respondent(s): Plaintiff Unifund CCR Partners, a New York Partnership Discussion - Here, Defendant seeks to set aside the judgment on the ground that it is void because she ...

Excerpt: ...eet and confer requirement applies to amended pleadings Page | 6 as well as originals. (Code Civ. Proc., S 430.41, subd. (a).) The meet and confer shall occur at least five days before the date the responsive pleading is due. (Code Civ. Proc., S 430.41, subd. If there is no resolution, the demurring party shall submit a declaration with h-s/her demurrer stating either (a) the means in which the parties met and conferred and that no resolution was...

Excerpt: ...lege that CDA has a possessory right to the property itself; thus, the cause of action does not state sufficient facts to support nor does COA have standing to bring a trespass cause of action. Additionally, GS8 also specially demurs that the trespass cause of action is uncertain because the FAC fails to allege who owns or possesses the property. In response, Plaintiff argues that it has adequately alleged that it owned the pipeline and the groun...

Excerpt: ... or in the alternative, summary adjudication pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 437c, subdivision (f) in favor of Defendants and against Plaintiff's SAC and the following causes of action contained in Plaintiff's SAC: (1) First Cause of Action for Breach of Contract; and, Page | 10 (2) Second Cause of Action for Conversion. Analysis: Plaintiffs First Cause of Action for Breach of Contract: Plaintiff's First Cause of Action is for Breach ...

Excerpt: ...ch 27, 2023, Faerber served his Designation of Expert Witnesses listing Richard Lewis Ruffalo, M.D. (Ruffalo), an anesthesiologist and pharmacologist, along with Kevin P. Becker, M.D., another anesthesiologist, both of whom are to testify concerning causation and damages according to the sworn declaration of defense counsel. (Scott Decl„ 96; Exh. 1.) Scott further declares one of the arguments proffered in support of Faerber's motion for summar...

Excerpt: ...a claim for fraudulent concealment are: "(1) concealment or suppression of a material fact; (2) by a defendant with a duty to disclose that fact to the plaintiff; (3) the defendant Page I 2 intended to defraud the plaintiff by intentionally concealing or suppressing the fact; (4) the plaintiff was unaware of the fact and would not have acted as he or she did if she had known of the concealed or suppressed fact; and (5) plaintiff sustained damages...

Excerpt: ...ameda County action (Jonathan Bullinger v. The Finish Line, Inc. (Case 23CV038515)) is transferred to San Francisco and that action is consolidated with this action (CGC-23-605200) for all purposes. All future filings shall be under case number CGC-23-605200. While plaintiff s dismissal of several of his Labor Code claims in this case reduces the overlap, there remains overlap regarding the enforceability of the parties arbitration agreement. Tha...

Excerpt: ...n (l), allows for the recovery of attorney fees associated with litigation compelling an employer to comply with its obligation to produce the personnel file. Plaintiff also contends that he can recover attorney fees under Labor Code section 432.6, subdivision (d),l which provides a court may award reasonable attorney fees to a prevailing plaintiff who enforces his rights under this section. An employer is precluded from requiring as a condition ...

Excerpt: ...74, among other cases cited in Plaintiffs Moving Papers; (2) The specific defects that affected the Subject Vehicle, including: a. Transmission Defects (Request Nos. 7-17); b. Engine Defects (Request Nos. 18-28); Page 2 c. Electrical Defects (Request Nos. 29-39); and, d. Structural Defects (Request Nos. 40-50) (Subject Vehicle Discovery). GM's Opposition: GM asserts that Plaintiff's motion to compel should be denied on the merits. GM argues that ...

Excerpt: ...) as evasive or incomplete, an objection is without merit or too general, or the exercise of the option to documents is unwarranted or the required specification of those documents is inadequate can move to compel further responses. (Code Civ. Proc., 52030.3W, subd. (a).) The motion to compel must be noticed within 45 days of receipt of the responses (plus the additional time if not personally served). (Code Civ. Proc., "2030.300, subd. (c), 2031...

Excerpt: ...mpromise, filed November 20, 2020, In re Donald Ray Paulson, supra (RJN Exh. B); • Docket for Saunders v. Paulson, Ap#llate Case No. D0751921, with underlying civil Case No. CIVDS1828407 (RJN Exh. C). There is no opposition to the request. The Court will grant Defendant's request and take judicial notice of the existence of court filings RJN Exhibits A and C, and take judicial notice of the Bankruptcy Court order RJN Exhibit B. Analysis With he...

Excerpt: ...sability is unable to perform his/her essential duties even with reasonable accommodations or cannot perform those duties in a manner that would not endanger others even with reasonable accommodations. (Gov. Code S 12940, subd. (a) Further, under California Government Code section 12926, subdivision (m), physical disability is defined as: "(1) Having any physiological disease, disorder, condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss that d...

Excerpt: ..., LLC; and Bubba Likes Tortillas, LLC (Plaintiffs) then commenced the underlying lawsuit against the City and its City Manager, Andrea Miller, alleging defendants engaged in a "pay for play" scheme; committed government waste; failed to provide the full scoring rubrics used to determine the Page | 2 licenses; the scoring was not conducted rationally; and defendants failed to follow proper procedure and the Brown Act. Overall, the complaint and wr...

Excerpt: ... as to why the untimeliness of this motion was not addressed. However, the Court is not limited as by this oversight. 1 The moton in this case was filed 25 days after the application was mailed and e-mailed. The timeliness of the motion is not raised in the opposition. The Initial Burden Martinez and FedEx filed an application for good faith settlement indicating there was a settlement with Du for $12,500. The non- monetary term involves the rele...

Excerpt: ...ion claiming he spent 49.1 hours on the case at per hour, with the time broken down by task. (Morris Decl., "6-7.) The rate and time spent appear reasonable and are not challenged. Instead, in opposition, Defendant argues recovery should have been pursued through the Worker's Com#nsation Appeals Board. Labor Code section 3502, subdivision (a), provides in part: "Where the conditions of compensation set forth in Secton concur, the right to recover...

Excerpt: ...ing party, evidence obtained through discovery, and matters judicially noticed. (Code Civ. Proc. 5437c, subd. (b).) Declarations must be based on the personal knowledge of the declarant, show affirmatively that the declarant is competent to testify to the matters stated, and set forth admissible evidence. (Code Civ. Proc. 5437c, subd. (d).) The essential allegations of any common count are: (1) the defendant is indebted to plaintiff in a certain ...

Excerpt: ...ood Faith Meet and Confer Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 439: Here Defendants have not filed a declaration outlining the parties' meet and confer efforts that took place prior to the filing of Defendants' JOP in violation with Code of Civil Procedure section 439. This alone is enough to take this matter off calendar. More importantly, as correctly point out by Plaintiff in his Opposition, the grounds for Defendants' motion for judgme...

Excerpt: ....App.4th 421.) Per the statute, to obtain an order for Plaintiffs to post an undertaking, the Defendant Dr. Faerber must establish that the Plaintiffs are out-of-state residents, and that he has a reasonable possibility of prevailing in the instant action. If the former are satisfied, then public policy requires an evaluation of Plaintiffs' finances to determine if they are indigent and if an undertaking would deny their fundamental right of acce...

Excerpt: ...aint. It is not enough that the complaint might be time-barred. (Committee for Green Foothills v. Santa Clara County Bd. of Supervisors (2010) 48 Cal.4th 32, 42; Roman v. County of Los Angeles (2000) 85 cal.App.4th 316, 324-325; stueve Bros. Farms, LLC v. Berger Kahn (2013) 222 cal.App.4th 303, 321.) If the dates in question are not shown on the face of the complaint, there is no ground for general or special demurrer (dates not being essential t...

Excerpt: ... paragraph; and must state whether the challenge is to the entire pleading or to some specific cause of action therein. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1320(a).) Here, although Defendant's notce of hearing and memorandum contain passing references to uncertainty, Defendant's demurrer only includes a single ground for demurrer—that Plaintiff failed to plead facts suffcient to state a cause of action. (See Dem 3.)1 Thus, the Court construes Defendan...

Excerpt: ...attorney's fees are "allowable costs." (Code Civ. Proc., 51033.5, subds. (a)(10)(A), (8), & (C); Santisas v. Goodwin (1998) 14 Cal.4th 599, 606.) Page | 2 Costs statutes are to be strictly construed. (Sequoia Vacuum Systems v. Stransky (1964) 229 Cal.App.2d 281, 289.) If the items appearing on a costs bill appear to be proper charges, the party seeking to tax costs bears the burden of showing they are not reasonable or necessary. If the items are...

Excerpt: ... legal cause; and (4) damage to plaintiff. (George A. Hormel & Co. v. Maez (1979) 92 Cal.App.3d 963, 965; 4 Witkin Cal. Proc. Plead S 537.) Page | 2 In this case, the form-SAC contains the cursory elements of a negligence claim as the pleading indicates all defendants owed a duty, breached the duty, and that the breached caused negligence. (See SAC at pp. 23-26.) In the demurrer, the focal point is whether a duty of care was owed between Ferra an...

Excerpt: ...tal responses to each form of discovery on January 31, 2023. (Fields Decl., 98; Exh. 4.) Fields then initiated scheduling the IDC, which was heard on March 24, 2023. Directly following the IDC, Fields requested an extension of the motion deadline, which Abdeljawad declined. (Fields Decl., 910.) Abdeljawad declares in opposition he never agreed to extend the deadline. (Abdeljawad Decl., 914.) The motion was due to be filed within 45 days after the...

Excerpt: ...o enforce judgment is given in good faith before verdict or judgment to one or more of a number of tortfeasors claimed to be liable for the same tort, or to one or more other co-obligors mutually subject to contribution rights, it shall have the following effect: (a) It shall not discharge any other such party from liability unless its terms so provide, but it shall reduce the claims against the others in the amount stipulated by the release, the...

Excerpt: ... v. County of San Mateo (1996) 12 Cal.4th 913, 917.) Zhang alleges the negligently handled her request for landscape changes by: (1) failing to incorporate and u#ate the CC&Rs to comply with state and federal law; (2) misleading Zhang to change her lawn to sand without first obtaining approval; (3) failing to effectively communicate with Zhang; (4) failing to conduct a meeting in a safe and effective manner to resolve issues and failing to allow ...

Excerpt: ...rrez v. State Ranch Servs. (1983) 150 Cal.App.3d 83 [prejudgment interest stricken because Civil Code S 3291 was not yet in effect.) Stater Page | 3 Bros. argues that because, as of June 1, 2023, Vaughn has not made a S 998 offer, then she is not entitled to prejudgment interest and it must be stricken from the complaint. Civil Code S 3291 states the following: In any action brought to recover damages for personal injury sustained by any person r...

Excerpt: ...C; MTV Holdings, LLC; and Bubba Likes Tortillas, LLC (Plaintiffs) then commenced the underlying lawsuit against the City and its City Manager, Andrea Miller, alleging defendants engaged in a "pay for play" scheme; committed government waste; failed to provide the full scoring rubrics used to determine the licenses; the scoring was not conducted rationally; and defendants failed to follow proper procedure and the Brown Act. Overall, the complaint ...

Excerpt: ...29; Robinson Helicopter co., Inc. v. Dana corp. (2004) 34 cal.4th 979, 989-90.) The supreme Court stated, Page | 2 "[T]he duty that gives rise to tort liability is either completely independent of the contract or arises from conduct which is both intentional and intended to harm." (Erlich v. Menezes (1999) 21 Cal.4th 543, 552.) In certain instances, an exception has been permitted under professional service contracts (e.g., a claim against an att...

Excerpt: ...this court adjudicate the following issues in favor of Defendant: Page | 4 Issue 1: Defendant had no reasonable notce of the condition that caused Plaintiff's incident. (UMF Nos. 1-9.) Issue 2: Defendant owed no duty to Plaintiff because the item involved in her incident was open and obvious. (UMF Nos. 1-9.) Statement of the Law: Legal Authority for Motion for Summary Judgment: "The purpose of the law of summary judgment is to provide courts with...

Excerpt: ..., 39, 47, 51, 52, 53, 65, 66, 67, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89 and 90. Page | 2 Legal Authority for Motions to Compel Further Responses to RFP#I: If a party to who document production requests and interrogatories are directed, responds with objections or incomplete answers, the propounding party's remedy is to serve a motion to compel further answers within 45 days after the responses were served. (Code Civ. Proc., S 2030.300, subds...

Excerpt: ...requires the mistake, inadvertence, or surprise to be reasonable. 1 Mistake of fact is proper when the defendant was mistaken as to some fact material to the defendant's duty to respond. (See e.g. Lieberman v. Aetna Ins. Co. (1967) 249 Cal. App. 2d 515, 523-24). Mistake of law requires the Court to determine (a) the reasonableness of the misconception and (b) the justifiability of the defendant's failure to determine the correct law. (City of Ont...

Excerpt: ...ons were already answered, there is no need to compel further answers. The Court denies the motion as to these questions. Question 48. Question 48 asks: "On what basis did you instruct pur attorney to issue three-day notices to tenants?" Smith objects under the Fifth Amendment privilege against self- incriminaton and attorney client privilege. Page | 2 A client has a privilege to refuse to disclose a confidential communication between client and ...

Excerpt: ...ed a Category 1 offense. The representation was false, and Plaintiff's behavior at issue was a Category 2 offense, which is not cause or does not result in termination. Through Defendants' actions, customs, and procedures and practice to have progressive disciplinary process, STIJs, PIPS, along with the list of infractions and punishments codified in the Owner's Manual, and Plaintiff's longevity of service, Defendant developed an implied covenant...

Excerpt: ...osing separate statement; excerpts from the depositions of Trenholm, Jauregui, and Ramsey; the appendix manual for the project; the FAC; a declaration from Ramsey; photos of the scene; a declaration from expert Ryan Radebach and attorney Page | 2 Kristen Gray; a public works memorandum; the contract for the park and an adopted capital improvement program; and the order denying the City's demurrer (of which judicial notice is properly sought). The...

Excerpt: ...aim. However, the jury found in favor of Plaintiff and against Defendant Cohen on the breach of fiduciary duty, promissory fraud, and financial elder abuse claims. The jury awarded $276,524.37 in economic damages and $93,620.00 in noneconomic damages. The jury further found Cohen engaged in conduct with malice, oppression, or fraud toward Plaintiff. In its verdict in the second phase of the trial on May 19, 2022, the jury awarded $25,000 in punt-...

Excerpt: ...ndisputed that Act 1 inspected the fence the Friday before the inc:ident, the fence was cut by the third person(s) over the weekend, and Act 1 was unaware. (Fact No.'s 12-17, 22, and 56; Ramsey Decl. [condition discovered upon returning to the site on Mondayl.) Given the absence of knowledge regarding the condition itself, Act 1 cites to the general rule that "the owner is not the insurer of the visitor's personal safety" and as such "the owner's...

Excerpt: ...andez") on March 29, 2023 challenging the suspension of his driver's license. The petition alleged on December 31, 2021 at4:4q a.m„ Officer J. Andrade arrested Petitioner for driving under the influence. Petitioner retained counsel and requested an Administrative Per Se (APS) hearing within the statutory Page 2 time and obtained a stay of the suspension. DMV Hearing Officer P. Sims provided over the hearing which concluded on February 27, 2023....

Excerpt: ...on of the first two causes of action on the ground that Plaintiff purchased the vehicle used. It moves for summary adjudication of the third cause of action on the ground that Plaintiff only presented the vehicle for warrantable concerns once prior to the expiration of the warranty. Facts Set Forth in the Parties' Separate Statements Defendant proffered 15 facts which it contends are undisputed and material (UMFs). Plaintiff proffered six additio...

Excerpt: ...pertaining to Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6, subdivision (3)-(6) and certified court reporter trial transcripts of 1 "Judicial notice is the recognition and acceptance by the court, for use by the trier of fact or by the court, of the existence of a matter of law or fact that is relevant to an issue in the action without requiring formal proof of the matter." (Kilroy v. state of California (2w-4) 119 cal.App.4th 140, 145.) Page | 2 12/19...

Excerpt: ... to service on international defendants) and should therefore be quashed. Koki's General Manager of Human Resources and Administration, Hiroshi Kawakami (Kawakami), declares Koki is a Japanese company; not incorporated Page | 2 anywhere in the United States and maintains no offices here; does not have any registered agents in California; etc. (Kawakami Amended Decl. filed 8/29/22, "3-14.) In opposition, Plaintiff does not contest the prior servic...

Excerpt: ...Pe
Ÿ
Ÿoner abandoned his writ pe
Ÿ
Ÿon by failing to Þle an opening brief; (2) the City's response to Pe
Ÿ
Ÿoner's CPRA request was
Ÿmely (as the result of a government holiday); and (3) the pe
Ÿ
Ÿon is moot because the City
Ÿmely produced all responsive documents. Page | 2 Abandonment The City cites Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1113(a) and Black Historical Society v. City of San Diego (2005) 134 Cal.App.4th 670, 678 to support its co...

Excerpt: ....4th 1409, 1419-1420 [equitable estoppel doctrine required employee who signed arbitration agreement with predecessor corporation to arbitrate claims against nonsignatory successor corporation (employees who continued working after merger impliedly accepted successor corporation's decision to contnue existing terms of employment, including arbitration agreement)].) "Under California law, a non signatory may invoke arbitration if the party can sho...

Excerpt: ...nce the Court will grant La Paz's motion to file a cross-complaint. Code of Civil Procedure section 428.50 provides: (c) A party shall obtain leave of court to file any cross-complaint except one filed within the time specified in subdivision (a) or (b). Leave may be granted in the interest of justice at any time during the course of the action. Admittedly, the La Paz has not filed this cross claim within the time required by Code of Civil Proced...

Excerpt: ...y; (3) defendant's breach was a substantial factor in causing the damages; and (4) plaintiff was damaged. (Ladd v. County of San Mateo (1996) 12 Cal.4th 913, 917.) under her first cause of action for negligence, Plaintiff alleges the District "knew or should have reasonably known" Allen "had or was capable of" sexually abusing Plaintiff or other victims. (Comp'. 998.) Plaintiff further alleges the District breached its duties by failing to superv...

Excerpt: ...duty; (3) defendant's breach was a substantial factor in causing the damages; and (4) plaintiff was damaged. (Ladd v. County of San Mateo (1996) 12 Cal.4th 913, 917.) Under her first cause of action for negligence, Plaintiff alleges the District “knew or should have reasonably known” Allen “had or was capable of” sexually abusing Plaintiff or other victims. (Compl. ¶98.) Plaintiff further alleges the District breached its duties by faili...

Excerpt: ...emed a limited civil case. (Gov. Code, §53069.4.) In limited cases, discovery is permissible but limited on the total number of interrogatories, document demands, and admission requests that can be propounded. (Code Civ. Proc., §94.) As a limited civil case authorizes discovery, and the appeal is treated like a limited civil case, it cannot be said that Appellants are denied the right of limited discovery. Arguably vague, Interrogatory #21, the...

Excerpt: ... current resume of 7 employees. In their initial responses, Walmart's initial responses consisted of boilerplate objections: relevancy, privacy, Page | 2 vague and ambiguous, and unduly burdensome. Subsequently, Walmart served identical supplemental responses to Request Nos. 57-65, each of which states: There are no documents responsive to this request in Defendant's possession, custody, or control. Plaintiff argues that relevancy is not a valid ...

Excerpt: ...ockton v. Superior Court (2007) 42 Cal.4th 730, 734.) The purposes of the claim presentation is to provide public entities with sufficient information to enable them to investigate the merits of claims while the evidence is still fresh and the witnesses are available; to prevent public funds from being consumed in “needless” litigation by affording public entities an opportunity to settle claims before incurring litigation expenses; to provid...

Excerpt: ...Interrogatories (SRG), Request for Production of Documents (RFPs), and Request for Admissions (RFAs), which Hussain opposed. On October 5, 2022, the Court heard Plaintiff's Motion to Compel Hussain's Initial Responses to Form Interrogatories (FRG), Special Interrogatories (SRG), Request for Production of Documents (RFPs), and Request for Admissions (RFAs) and made the following findings and rulings: Page | 5 (1) The Court granted Plaintiff's Moti...

Excerpt: ...abuse ‘after considering the totality of the circumstances: [the] conduct of the party to determine if the actions were willful; the detriment to the propounding party; and the number of formal and informal attempts to obtain the discovery.' [Citation.]” (Ibid.) “It is well established ‘the purpose of discovery sanctions “is not ‘to provide a weapon for punishment, forfeiture and the avoidance of a trial on the merits,'” ... but to ...

Excerpt: ...ler also does not argue that the amendment would be time barred or address whether the new claims should relate back to the initial filing. (Opposition at 2:6-7 [defendant will not analyze the proposed pleading as that would be improper in connection with the motion for leave].) Page | 2 What Miller does argue is that the motion is not timely as Whitten was aware of the Suicas' purported percipient status in November 2020 and he fails to explain ...

Excerpt: ...n the judgment. (Highland Springs Conference & Training Center v. City of Banning (2016) 244 Cal.App.4th 267, 280 [“Highland Springs”].) The addition of an alter ego is an equitable procedure based on the theory that the court can insert the correct name of the real defendant. (Ibid.) Page | 2 The request to amend should be by a notice motion. (Highland Springs, supra, 244 Cal.App.4th at p. 280.) The Court need not hold an evidentiary hearing...

Excerpt: ...rbitration agreement may compel or be compelled to arbitration in six circumstances: (1) thirdparty beneficiary, (2) incorporation by reference, (3) agent, (4) equitable estoppel, (5) alter ego/pierce the corporate veil, and (6) assumption. (Young Seck Suh v. Superior Court (Cha Hollywood Medical Center, L.P.) (2010) 181 Cal.App.4th 1504, 1513; Boucher v. Alliance Title Company, Inc. (2005) 127 Cal.App.4th 262, 268.) Equitable estoppel associated...

Excerpt: ...d proposed amended complaint be deemed filed and served as of the date this motion is granted. The proposed First Amended Complaint seeks to add a claim for punitive damages based upon the fact that Defendant disclosed in discovery that he was looking down at his cell phone when he rear‐ end Plaintiff's vehicle. The additional allegations added in the proposed First Amended Complaint are located in the following paragraphs: (1) Paragraphs 9‐1...

Excerpt: ... 130050.) As a public utility commission, SBCTA is authorized to exercise the power of eminent domain. (Cal. Const., art. 1, §19, subds. (a), (e)(2); Pub. Util. Code, §§130220.5, 130809, subd. (b)(4).) A public entity may not commence an eminent domain proceeding until its governing body has adopted a resolution of necessity. (Code Civ. Proc., §1245.220.) The “Resolution of Necessity” must contain a general statement of the public use for...

Excerpt: ...h ‘costs' and ‘expenses.' Examining the language of the statute [citation], it is clear the Legislature intended the word ‘expenses' to cover items not included in the detailed statutory definition of ‘costs.'” (Jensen v. BMW of North America, Inc. (1995) 35 Cal.App.4th 112, 137.) Costs are recoverable Page | 2 by the plaintiff if they were “reasonably incurred by the buyer in connection with the commencement and prosecution” of the...

Excerpt: ...intiff claimed $536.80 for filing the complaint. Defendants seek to tax $101.80 from the complaint filing fee as in excess of the first paper filing fee of $435.00. Plaintiff concedes the filing fee is $435.00, but she is claiming $101.80 for messenger and copying fees for filing with the court. Messenger fees are Page | 2 not expressly authorized by statute, but may be allowed in the court's discretion. (Ladas v. California State Auto. Assn. (19...

Excerpt: ...ising to provide further responses to the interrogatories at issue and to also provide a substantive response to Plaintiff's extensive meet and confer efforts to narrow the disputes. According to the Declaration of Plaintiff's attorney, Melinda Jane Steuer, these promises were also made to the Court at the IDC. (Steuer Supp. Decl. [filed 12/23/22], ¶ 2.) Yet now, with a motion pending, Mr. Crosby filed a single‐page Page | 2 Opposition pointin...

Excerpt: .... Proc., § 472, subd. (a).) However, once an answer has been filed, the plaintiff must file a noticed motion for leave to amend in order to make substantive amendments. (See id., § 473, subd. (a)(1).) Here, Plaintiffs filed their FAC without first obtaining leave of court. Plaintiffs' FAC adds three causes of action and new theories of liability. Because Plaintiffs failed to follow the noticed motion procedure, their FAC was not filed in confor...

Excerpt: ... through their legally mandated breaks. (¶¶ 9‐11.) On or about March 18, 2020, Castellon was told he was the subject of a two‐week investigation, led by Fuentes, because Castellon had allegedly allowed his dockworkers to work through their lunch breaks. (¶ 12.) There is no allegation in the Complaint that, during this March 18, 2020 meeting, Castellon explained to Leal that he and his dockworkers were forced to work through their breaks by...

Excerpt: ...the first cause of action for harassment under FEHA, with 15 days leave. a. There are no facts showing severe and pervasive conduct. (Lyle v. Warner Brothers Television Productions (2006) 38 Cal.4th 264, 283‐ 284 [indicating that to be actionable the harassment must arise to that level].) (3) Overrule the demurrer to the second cause of action for retaliation. a. It is not dispositive that there was no harassment since the plaintiff need only r...

Excerpt: ...s misconduct, and no facts constituting authorization or ratification have been alleged. Plaintiff opposes the motion, asserting the claim is well pled. Page | 2 Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act (“the Act”, Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15600, et. seq.). The elements required to establish a violation of Act are: 1. The defendant had a substantial caretaking or custodial relationship with the plaintiff, involving ongoing responsib...

Excerpt: ...matter of policy the ruling of the trial court in such matters will be upheld unless a manifest or gross abuse of discretion is shown.” (Record v. Reason (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 472, 486.) This is a purely discretionary motion for the Court. (WEIL Page | 2 & BROWN, CALIFORNIA PRACTICE GUIDE: CIVIL PROCEDURE BEFORE TRIAL [The Rutter Group] ¶ 6:637.) Rodriguez v. FCA US, LLC (2022) 77 Cal.App.5th 209, 225 states in pertinent part: Having examined ...

Excerpt: ...d Proposed Amended Complaint be deemed filed and served as of the date this motion is granted. Plaintiff properly discloses what the amendments are in the proposed Second Amended Complaint. (See Decl. Shan, Exhibit 1.) Plaintiff moves for leave to file a Second Amended Complaint to add Chevron U.S.A. Inc. dba Chevron Products Company as a defendant, as it has been uncovered through discovery that Chevron U.S.A. Inc. dba Chevron Products Company i...

Excerpt: ... recovery and the settlor's proportionate liability CareMore argues that the total recovery is limited by the MICRA limit of $250,000 against medical providers, and the amount of the confidential settlement is $165,000. (Confidential Decl. of Wendy Coulston at ¶¶5‐6.) The single cause of action against CareMore is for wrongful death by medical malpractice. The complaint alleges the medical malpractice defendants, including CareMore, negligent...

Excerpt: ... for Judicial Notice Included in Defendant's appendix of evidence is a request for judicial notice of three government claim forms submitted by Plaintiff to Defendant. (RJN Exs. A‐C.) Defendant's request is unopposed. Page | 2 Government claims are generally proper subjects of judicial notice. (See Gong v. City of Rosemead (2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 363, 376 [“If a plaintiff alleges compliance with the claims presentation requirement, but the pub...

Excerpt: ...ubalcaba are Overruled in their entirety; (3) Defendants' Sixteen Evidentiary Objections to Declaration of Francesca Sparks‐Copeland are Overruled in their entirety; Page | 2 (4) Defendants' 118 Evidentiary Objections to Declaration of Dr. Melda Gaskins are Overruled in their entirety; (5) Defendants' Ten Evidentiary Objections to Declaration of Taylor M. Prainito are Overruled in their entirety; (6) Defendants' Evidentiary Objections to Plaint...

Excerpt: ...bligations of an LLC, defendants completely ignore the alter ego allegations within the complaint. (Compl. at ¶ 7.) Page | 2 Under the alter ego doctrine “where a corporation is used by an individual or individuals, or by another corporation, to perpetrate fraud, circumvent a statute, or accomplish some other wrongful or inequitable purpose, a court may disregard the corporate entity and treat the corporation's acts as if they were done by the...

Excerpt: ...t any fellow employee responsible for injuries “arising out of and in the course of employment.” (See Labor Code, §§ 3600‐3602, 5300.) Workers' compensation is generally the exclusive remedy for disabling injuries, whether physical or mental, arising from employment (or termination of employment), unless: (1) the injury results from employer conduct that falls “outside the normal course of employment”; or (2) the employer's conduct fa...

Excerpt: ...ther Ford nor Ken Grody are signatories to the RISC. The RISC includes a section entitled Arbitration Provision which states, in relevant part, Any claim or dispute, whether in contract, tort, statute or otherwise … between you and us or our employees, agents, successors or assigns, which arises out of or relates to your … purchase or condition of this vehicle, this contract or any resulting transaction or relationship (including any such rel...

Excerpt: .... Motion: Motion to Continue the Trial Date and Expert Depositions Movant: Defendant American Automobile Association of Northern California, Nevada and Utah Respondents: Plaintiffs Estate of Gabriel Machado Castro, Gabriela Machado Castro and Humberto Machado Llanes Discussion ‐ “[t]he determination of a request for a continuance must be based upon the facts and circumstances of the case as they exist at the time of the determination.' [Citat...

Excerpt: ...the obligations imposed by the agreement containing the arbitration clause. (Goldman v. KPMG LLP (2009) 173 Cal.App.4th 209, 217‐218; Marenco v. DirectTV LLC (2015) 233 Cal.App.4th 1409, 1419‐1420 [equitable estoppel doctrine required employee who signed arbitration agreement with predecessor corporation to arbitrate claims against nonsignatory successor corporation (employees who continued working after merger impliedly accepted successor co...