Excerpt: ...owed by the court to recover as part of the judgment a sum equal to the aggregate amount of costs and expenses, including attorney's fees based on actual time expended, determined by the court to have been reasonably incurred by the buyer in connection with the commencement and prosecution of such action." (Cal. Civ. Code § 1794.) "Except as otherwise expressly provided by statute, a prevailing party is entitled as a matter of right to recover c...

Excerpt: ...all file and serve an amended complaint no later than twenty-one (21) days from the date of this Order. STANDARD OF LAW "A demurrer tests the legal sufficiency of the factual allegations in a complaint." (Redfearn v. Trader Joe's Co. (2018) 20 Cal. App. 5th 989, 996.) The Court must determine "whether the complaint alleges facts sufficient to state a cause of action or discloses a complete defense." (Id.) The Court assumes "the truth of the prope...

Excerpt: ...'s Request for Monetary Sanctions is GRANTED IN PART. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT sanctions in the amount of $1,000.00 is payable by Defendant to Plaintiff no later than thirty (30) days from the date of this Order. MOTION TO COMPEL FURTHER RESPONSES TO FORM INTERROGATORIES Plaintiff brought this action against Defendant asserting claims of breach of contract and other related claims arising from Plaintiff's purchase of a restaurant from Defendant...

Excerpt: ... may move for summary adjudication as to one or more causes of action within an action, one or more affirmative defenses, one or more claims for damages, or one or more issues of duty, if the party contends that the cause of action has no merit, that there is no affirmative defense to the cause of action, that there is no merit to an affirmative defense as to any cause of action, that there is no merit to a claim for damages . . . , or that one o...

Excerpt: ... the controversy exists," except under certain situations outlined by statute. (CCP § 1281.2.) The Court will not order arbitration of the controversy if: (a) the right to compel arbitration has been waived by the petitioner; (b) grounds exist for the revocation of the agreement; (c) a party to the arbitration agreement is also a party to a pending court action or special proceeding with a third party, arising out of the same transaction or seri...

Excerpt: ...the decision to grant [a restraining order] rests in the sound discretion of the trial court." (Church of Christ in Hollywood v. Superior Court (2002) 99 Cal. App. 4th 1244, 1251 [internal citations omitted].) "[T]rial courts should evaluate two interrelated factors when deciding whether or not to issue [a restraining order]." (Id.) "The first is the likelihood that the plaintiff will prevail on the merits at trial." (Id.) "The second is the inte...

Excerpt: ...ithin an action, one or more affirmative defenses, one or more claims for damages, or one or more issues of duty, if the party contends that the cause of action has no merit, that there is no affirmative defense to the cause of action, that there is no merit to an affirmative defense as to any cause of action, that there is no merit to a claim for damages . . . , or that one or more defendants either owed or did not owe a duty to the plaintiff or...

Excerpt: ...rty is such that a preference is necessary to prevent prejudicing the party's interest in the litigation." (CCP § 36(a).) "The standard under subdivision (a), unlike under subdivision (d), which is more specific and more rigorous, includes no requirement of a doctor's declaration." (Fox v. Superior Court (2018) 21 Cal. App. 5th 529, 534.) "An affidavit submitted in support of a motion for preference under subdivision (a) of Section 36 may be sig...

Excerpt: ...LAW "A demurrer tests the legal sufficiency of the factual allegations in a complaint." (Redfearn v. Trader Joe's Co. (2018) 20 Cal. App. 5th 989, 996.) The Court must determine "whether the complaint alleges facts sufficient to state a cause of action or discloses a complete defense." (Id.) The Court assumes "the truth of the properly pleaded factual allegations, facts that reasonably can be inferred from those expressly pleaded and matters of w...

Excerpt: ...)(1).) "A party may move for summary adjudication as to one or more causes of action within an action, one or more affirmative defenses, one or more claims for damages, or one or more issues of duty, if the party contends that the cause of action has no merit, that there is no affirmative defense to the cause of action, that there is no merit to an affirmative defense as to any cause of action, that there is no merit to a claim for damages . . . ...

Excerpt: ...er, allow a party to amend any pleading[.]" (CCP § 473(a)(1).) "[T]rial courts are to liberally permit such amendments, at any stage of the proceeding[.]" (Hirsa v. Superior Court (1981) 118 Cal. App. 3d 486, 488-89.) A court's discretion is usually exercised liberally to permit amendment of the pleadings, and it is a rare case in which denial of leave to amend can be justified. (See, e.g., Howard v. County of San Diego (2010) 184 Cal.App.4th 14...

Excerpt: ...tions in a complaint." (Redfearn v. Trader Joe's Co. (2018) 20 Cal. App. 5th 989, 996.) The Court must determine "whether the complaint alleges facts sufficient to state a cause of action or discloses a complete defense." (Id.) The Court assumes "the truth of the properly pleaded factual allegations, facts that reasonably can be inferred from those expressly pleaded and matters of which judicial notice has been taken." (Id.) "As a general rule in...

Excerpt: ... the plaintiff has established that there is a probability that the plaintiff will prevail on the claim." (CCP § 425.16(b)(1).) An "act in furtherance of a person's right of petition or free speech under the United States or California Constitution in connection with a public issue" includes: (1) any written or oral statement or writing made before a legislative, executive, or judicial proceeding, or any other official proceeding authorized by l...

Excerpt: ...briefs shall be filed and served no later than March 10, 2021. STANDARD OF LAW "Any party to an action in which it is alleged that two or more parties are joint tortfeasors or co-obligors on a contract debt shall be entitled to a hearing on the issue of the good faith of a settlement entered into by the plaintiff . . . and one or more alleged tortfeasors or co-obligors, upon giving notice[.]" (CCP § 877.6(a).) "A determination by the court that ...

Excerpt: ...lowing apply: (1) An answer to a particular request is evasive or incomplete[;] [and/or] (2) An objection to a particular request is without merit or too general." (CCP § 2033.290(a).) "The court shall impose a monetary sanction . . . against any party, person, or attorney who unsuccessfully makes or opposes a motion to compel further response, unless it finds that the one subject to the sanction acted with substantial justification or that othe...

Excerpt: ...CP § 437c(a)(1).) "A party may move for summary adjudication as to one or more causes of action within an action, one or more affirmative defenses, one or more claims for damages, or one or more issues of duty, if the party contends that the cause of action has no merit, that there is no affirmative defense to the cause of action, that there is no merit to an affirmative defense as to any cause of action, that there is no merit to a claim for da...

Excerpt: ...HER ORDERED THAT sanctions in the amount of $600.00 is payable by Plaintiff to Defendants. As a threshold issue, the Court admonishes Plaintiff for her untimely opposition filed on on November 9, 2020, five days after it was due on November 4, 2020. Plaintiff shall comply with all applicable Rules of Court and Codes of Civil Procedure in any future filings. Plaintiff filed this action on June 16, 2020 against Defendants, asserting claims for negl...

Excerpt: ... GRANTED IN PART. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT sanctions in the amount of $1,260.00 is payable by Strand to Watkins. Plaintiff Ken Gonzalez's ("Plaintiff") filed this action on October 20, 2017, alleging that Strand breached its contract to remodel Plaintiff's house by reshingling and painting the shingles on his house, when it turned out that Strand purportedly chose a shingle that was not supposed to be painted over, resulting in streaky, straine...

Excerpt: ...ontroversy exists," except under certain situations outlined by statute. (CCP § 1281.2.) The Court will not order arbitration of the controversy if: (a) the right to compel arbitration has been waived by the petitioner; (b) grounds exist for the revocation of the agreement; (c) a party to the arbitration agreement is also a party to a pending court action or special proceeding with a third party, arising out of the same transaction or series of ...

Excerpt: ...e action or proceeding until an arbitration is had in accordance with the order to arbitrate[.]") STANDARD OF LAW "On petition of a party to an arbitration agreement alleging the existence of a written agreement to arbitrate a controversy and that a party thereto refuses to arbitrate such controversy, the court shall order the petitioner and the respondent to arbitrate the controversy if it determines that an agreement to arbitrate the controvers...

Excerpt: ... may move for summary adjudication as to one or more causes of action within an action, one or more affirmative defenses, one or more claims for damages, or one or more issues of duty, if the party contends that the cause of action has no merit, that there is no affirmative defense to the cause of action, that there is no merit to an affirmative defense as to any cause of action, that there is no merit to a claim for damages . . . , or that one o...

Excerpt: ...(1).) "[T]rial courts are to liberally permit such amendments, at any stage of the proceeding[.]" (Hirsa v. Superior Court (1981) 118 Cal. App. 3d 486, 488-89.) A court's discretion is usually exercised liberally to permit amendment of the pleadings, and it is a rare case in which denial of leave to amend can be justified. (See, e.g., Howard v. County of San Diego (2010) 184 Cal.App.4th 1422, 1428.) "[I]t is an abuse of discretion to deny leave t...

Excerpt: ... "[T]rial courts are to liberally permit such amendments, at any stage of the proceeding[.]" (Hirsa v. Superior Court (1981) 118 Cal. App. 3d 486, 488-89.) A court's discretion is usually exercised liberally to permit amendment of the pleadings, and it is a rare case in which denial of leave to amend can be justified. (See, e.g., Howard v. County of San Diego (2010) 184 Cal.App.4th 1422, 1428.) "[I]t is an abuse of discretion to deny leave to ame...

Excerpt: ...etion, and upon terms it deems proper: (a) [s]trike out any irrelevant, false, or improper matter inserted in any pleading[;] . . . [and/or] (b) [s]trike out all or any part of any pleading not drawn or filed in conformity with the laws of this state, a court rule, or an order of the court." (CCP § 436.) An "irrelevant matter," or "immaterial allegation," means: (1) an allegation that is not essential to the statement of a claim or defense; (2) ...

Excerpt: ... to Deposition Questions is continued to September 10, 2020 at 2pm in Dept. 520. The parties shall provide the court with a written progress report regarding their discussions and any possible stipulation not less than 7 days prior to the continued hearing date. If the parties reach an agreement, the hearing will be dropped. If not, the hearing will proceed on the pleadings already submitted. The court recognizes that plaintiff Ulloa contends he ...