Excerpt: ...The new amendments shall be in bold print. Should plaintiff elect not to amend, defendants shall file responsive pleadings within twenty (20) days from the date of this order. The demurrer is overruled in all other respects. Explanation: In deciding a demurrer, the test is whether the plaintiff has succeeded in stating a cause of action ‐ the court does not concern itself with the issue of plaintiff's possible difficulty or inability in proving...

Excerpt: ... has succeeded in stating a cause of action – the court does not concern itself with the issue of the plaintiff's possible difficulty or inability in proving the allegations of their complaint. (Gruenberg v. Aetna Ins. Co. (1973) 9 Cal.3d 566, 572; Highlanders, Inc. v. Olsan (1978) 77 Cal.App.3d 690, 697.) The complaint is liberally construed, which “means that the reviewing court draws inferences favorable to the plaintiff, not the defendant...

Excerpt: ...h respect to the second cause of action, this motion addresses the sufficiency of the first cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress. The elements of a cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress (“IIED”) are: (1) extreme and outrageous conduct by the defendant with the intention of causing, or reckless disregard of the probability of causing, emotional distress; (2) the plaintiff's suffering sever...

Excerpt: ...file an undertaking, in the amount of $50,000, under Code of Civil Procedure section 1030. Section 1030, subdivision (a), states, When the plaintiff in an action or special proceeding resides out of the state, or is a foreign corporation, the defendant may at any time apply to the court by noticed motion for an order requiring the plaintiff to file an undertaking to secure an award of costs and attorney's fees which may be awarded in the action o...

Excerpt: ...bid.) Defendant shall pay sanctions to plaintiff's counsel within 30 days of the date of service of this order. Explanation: Under Code of Civil Procedure section 1281.97, subdivision (a), “In an employment or consumer arbitration that requires, either expressly or through application of state or federal law or the rules of the arbitration provider, the drafting party to pay certain fees and costs before the arbitration can proceed, if the fees...

Excerpt: ...n to quash a subpoena requiring production of documents. If a subpoena requires … the production of books, documents, or other things … at the taking of a deposition, the court, upon motion … may make an order quashing the subpoena entirely, modifying it, or directing compliance with it upon those terms or conditions as the court shall declare, including protective orders. In addition, the court may make any other order as may be appropriat...

Excerpt: ...isappropriated. (Code Civ. Proc. § 2019.210.) Plaintiff is ordered to file a notice of compliance no later than 20 days from the date of this order, with time to run from the service of this minute order by the clerk. To deny plaintiff's motion for an order compelling responses to request for production of documents. (Coder Civ. Proc. § 2031.300.) Explanation: Defendants' Motion for Protective Order Defendants seek a protective order directing ...

Excerpt: ...the date of service of this order. All new allegations shall be in boldface. Explanation: “ ‘Code of Civil Procedure section 473, which gives the courts power to permit amendments in furtherance of justice, has received a very liberal interpretation by the courts of this state.... In spite of this policy of liberality, a court may deny a good amendment in proper form where there is unwarranted delay in presenting it.... On the other hand, whe...

Excerpt: ...rvice by the clerk of the minute order. All new allegations in the pleading are to be set in boldface type. Explanation: Defendant demurs to plaintiff's Complaint, which alleges a single cause of action for medical malpractice. Defendant contends that the cause of action is barred by the applicable statute of limitations under Code of Civil Procedure section 340.5. The function of a demurrer is to test the sufficiency of a plaintiff's pleading by...

Excerpt: ...d, Inc., dba Re/Max Gold. (Code Civ. Proc., § 4301.10, subd. (e).) NorCal shall file its Answer to the FAC within 10 days of service of the minute order. Explanation: In this action, plaintiff sues all involved in a real estate transaction in which Ms. Lewis purchased the “Subject Property,” and intended to purchase the assisted living facility business (“Assisted Living Business”) operated on that property. It appears that Ms. Lewis suc...

Excerpt: ...f Civil Procedure section 418.10, subdivision (a)(1), “A defendant, on or before the last day of his or her time to plead or within any further time that the court may for good cause allow, may serve and file a notice of motion for one or more of the following purposes: (1) To quash service of summons on the ground of lack of jurisdiction of the court over him or her.” When a defendant moves to quash on the ground that service of summons did ...

Excerpt: ...fendants Carolina Transportation, Inc., Carolina Logistic, Inc., and Dispatch & Services, Inc. (collectively “Carolina defendants”) move to quash service of summons for lack of personal jurisdiction over them. The Carolina defendants are each incorporated in the State of North Carolina and each has its principal place of business in North Carolina. (Hoover Decl., ¶ 3.) Additionally, the Carolina defendants have no offices or employees in Cal...

Excerpt: ...ed in time and to records for only the body parts/issues of which plaintiff complains. Plaintiff appears to have placed every conceivable form of economic recovery at issue in her Complaint. In her Complaint, page 3, at paragraph 11, every box is checked for damages and plaintiff adds: “ALL ECONOMIC AND NON‐ECONOMIC DAMAGES KNOWN AND UNKNOWN TO PLAINTIFF AT THIS TIME, BUT SUBJECT TO PROOF AT THE TIME OF TRIAL; PLUS STATUTORY INTEREST.” Both...

Excerpt: ... and $285 against defendant Surinder Kaur Sandhu, payable within 30 days of the date of service of this order. The matters specified in plaintiff's Requests to Admit (Set Two) propounded on defendant Devinder Sihota and defendant Surinder Kaur Sandhu, are deemed admitted, unless defendants serve, before the hearing, proposed responses to the requests that are in substantial compliance with Code of Civil Procedure section 2033.220. Explanation: Fa...

Excerpt: ...uit against public participation (SLAPP) action, and dismiss the complaint with prejudice. (Code Civ. Proc., § 425.16.) Explanation: Under Code of Civil Procedure section 425.16, “[a] cause of action against a person arising from any act of that person in furtherance of the person's right of petition or free speech under the United States Constitution or the California Constitution in connection with a public issue shall be subject to a specia...

Excerpt: ...ersy thereafter arising out of such contract or transaction, or the refusal to perform the whole or any part thereof, … shall be valid, irrevocable, and enforceable, save upon such grounds as exist at law or in equity for the revocation of any contract. (9 U.S.C. § 2.) “In recognition of Congress' principal purpose of ensuring that private arbitration agreements are enforced according to their terms, we have held that the FAA pre‐ empts st...

Excerpt: ...tion to vacate the judgment and/or the clerk's entry of default that preceded it. However, that discretion can be exercised only if the moving party establishes a proper ground for relief, by the proper procedure, and within the statutory time limits. (Cruz v. Fagor America, Inc. (2007) 146 Cal.App.4th 488, 495.) Here, defendant moves to set aside its default, entered on July 21, 2022, pursuant to the discretionary relief afforded under Code of C...

Excerpt: ...are subject to trial court review and approval, ensuring that any negotiated resolution is fair to those affected.” (Williams v. Superior Court (2017) 3 Cal.5th 531, 549, citing Lab. Code, § 2699, subd. (l)(2) [“The superior court shall review and approve any settlement of any civil action filed pursuant to this part. The proposed settlement shall be submitted to the agency at the same time that it is submitted to the court.”].) The trial ...

Excerpt: ...omplaint, i.e., whether it states facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action upon which relief may be based. (Code of Civil Procedure §430.10, subd. (e); Friedland v. City of Long Beach (1998) 62 Cal.App.4th 835, 841–842.) In making this determination, the court may consider all material facts pleaded in the complaint and those arising by reasonable implication therefrom; it may not consider contentions, deductions or conclusions of fact...

Excerpt: ...n boldface type. Explanation: The court's tentative ruling for defendant's demurrer to the third amended complaint was to sustain the demurrer without leave to amend. Upon plaintiff counsel's vehement representations at oral argument that curative facts could be plead, the court modified its tentative ruling and granted leave to amend as to the first cause of action (breach of contract) only. In particular, at oral argument, counsel argued that a...

Excerpt: ...ncellation pursuant to Civil Code sections 1689.5 through 1689.14; breach of contract; unfair business practices; injunctive relief; and declaratory relief. Plaintiffs allege, among other things, that defendants subjected plaintiffs to high‐pressure and fraudulent sales practices that resulted in financial loss, damage to credit, emotional distress, and other related injuries. Plaintiffs allege that defendants caused plaintiffs to be enrolled i...

Excerpt: ..., U.S.A. is directed to submit to the court a proposed judgment consistent with the summary adjudication ruling within ten (10) days from the date of this order. To grant plaintiffs motion for leave to file a first amended complaint. The amended complaint “shall not include a cause of action under the Song–Beverly Consumer Warranty Act.” (Dagher v. Ford Motor Co. (2015) 238 Cal.App.4th 905, 929; Code Civ. Proc., § 473, subd. (a)(1) [“The...

Excerpt: ...the court's order within 10 days of the date of service of this order. Explanation: CVSH moves for summary judgment or adjudication of plaintiff's medical malpractice/wrongful death claim on the ground that it did not breach the standard of care. CVSH has presented the declaration of its expert, Dr. Errol Omaar Ozdalga, M.D., who opines that CVSH's care and treatment of decedent did not fall below the standard of care. Since CVSH did not breach t...

Excerpt: ...s such, Loya requests the court grant it permission to intervene to protect its interests in this matter. Intervention is the procedure by which a non‐ party to an action may become a party. (See Code Civ. Proc., § 387.) Intervention may be as of right or permissive. (Ibid.) Here, Loya seeks permissive intervention pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 387, subdivision (d)(2), which provides that “[t]he court may, upon timely applicati...

Excerpt: .... (Wershba v. Apple Computer, Inc. (2001) 91 Cal.App.4th 224, 240; see Dunk v. Ford Motor Co. (1996) 48 Cal.App.4th 1794, 1803, fn. 9, 19.a) The trial court has a “fiduciary responsibility” as the guardian of the absentee class members' rights to decide whether to approve a settlement of a class action. (Luckey v. Superior Court (2014) 228 Cal.App.4th 81, 95.) A precertification settlement may stipulate that a defined class be conditionally c...

Excerpt: ...date of this order. Explanation: Plaintiff has alleged that defendants are liable because they failed to take reasonable steps to prevent her son, decedent Matthew Gonzalez, from committing suicide while he was in custody at the Fresno County Jail. She alleges that defendants should have realized that decedent was depressed and suicidal because he asked for a spiritual advisor to absolve him of his sins before he died, that he made statements in ...

Excerpt: ... of judgment, is in proper form, and is accompanied by an attorney's sworn affidavit attesting to his or her mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or neglect, vacate any … resulting … dismissal entered against his or her client, unless the court finds that the default or dismissal was not in fact caused by the attorney's mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or neglect.” (Code Civ. Proc., § 473, subd. (b).) Relief pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure...

Excerpt: ...ponses, without objections, to Form Interrogatories, Set One; Special Interrogatories, Set One; and Request for Production of Documents, Set One, and produce all documents responsive to the Requests for Production of Documents. To grant the motion seeking an order deeming the truth of matters specified in the Requests for Admission, Set One, established pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 2033.280, subdivision (b) against defendant Johnny...

Excerpt: ... 20CECG01868 for purposes of trial only. A copy of this order shall be filed in each case. Lemons v. Ballantyne, Superior Court Case No. 19CECG00924 is designated as the lead case. To vacate the trial date of June 26, 2023. Trial, and all related dates, shall commence on April 15, 2024. To overrule plaintiff's objections. Explanation: “When actions involving a common question of law or fact are pending before the court, it may order a joint hea...

Excerpt: ...tative Ruling: To grant the motion to compel responses. Within 20 days of service of the order by the clerk, plaintiff Kimberly Ramirez shall serve verified responses, without objections, to defendant's Form Interrogatories – General [Set One], Form Interrogatories – Employment [Set One], Special Interrogatories [Set One], and Requests for Production of Documents. As for the motion to establish admissions, this is denied in part, as moot, sin...

Excerpt: ... judgment. To deny summary adjudication of issues one, three and four. To grant summary adjudication of issue five. To grant summary adjudication of issue two, which results in the summary adjudication of the second cause of action in favor of cross‐defendants. (Code of Civ. Proc., § 437c, subd. (f).) Explanation: A trial court shall grant summary judgment where there are no triable issues of material fact and the moving party is entitled to j...

Excerpt: ...xtinguishment of the deed of trust because they have now paid off the loan in full, they have not presented any admissible evidence to support their asserted facts. The only evidence submitted in support of the application is the declaration of plaintiffs' counsel, who does not appear to have personal knowledge of the facts to which he testifies. (See declaration of Ian Brady filed on March 14, 2022.) Therefore, his statements regarding the owner...

Excerpt: ...laintiffs are entitled to judgment on the pleadings with regard to their contract and specific performance claims, although not their fraud claim, as defendant had been deemed to have admitted the truth of plaintiffs' claims when he failed to respond to plaintiffs' requests for admissions. (Court's Order of July 20, 2022, pp. 6‐8.) However, the court also found that plaintiffs needed to prove up their damages before obtaining a final judgment o...

Excerpt: ...ntal declaration by his attorney to challenge certain procedural aspects of the motion, arguing as follows: (1) the motion was untimely served under Code of Civil Procedure section 1005, subdivision (b); (2) the motion was untimely filed pursuant to California Rules of Court, rule 3.1702(b)(1); (3) the motion should not be heard as the parties are involved in an arbitration that was set to commence on December 5, 2022; (4) the moving papers are d...

Excerpt: ...or more parties are joint tortfeasors or co‐obligors on a contract debt shall be entitled to a hearing on the issue of the good faith of a settlement entered into by the plaintiff or other claimant and one or more alleged tortfeasors or co‐ obligors, upon giving notice in the manner provided in subdivision (b) of Section 1005.” (Code Civ. Proc. § 877.6(a)(1).) “A determination by the court that the settlement was made in good faith shall...

Excerpt: ... the clerk's service of this order. New or different allegations in the second amended complaint are to be set in boldface type. Explanation: General Demurrer A party may file a general demurrer on claims that “[t]he pleading does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.” (Code Civ. Proc., § 430.10, subd. (e); Estate of Moss (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 521, 535 [“‘A demurrer can be utilized where the complaint itself is inc...

Excerpt: ... Northrop Grumman Corp. (1998) 67 Cal.App.4th 995, 999.) As in demurrers, grounds for the motion must appear on the face of the challenged pleading or on facts which the court may judicially notice. (Saltarelli & Steponovich v. Douglas (1995) 40 Cal.App.4th 1, 5.) When reviewing a pleading, a demurrer or motion for judgment on the pleadings admits the truth of all material allegations and a court will “give the complaint a reasonable interpreta...

Excerpt: ...alescent Hospital v. Sup. Ct. (Sims) (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 1558, 1562‐63.) Defendant's motion for protective order prohibiting Ms. Hare's deposition or, in the alternative, limiting the scope of Ms. Hare's deposition is rendered moot. Explanation: Defendant seeks a protective order prohibiting the deposition of Ms. Hare or, in the alternative, limiting the scope of Ms. Hare's deposition to identifying the sources of information contained in he...

Excerpt: ...Brandi Marie Smith to Request for Admissions, Set One, and Request for Sanctions By Plaintiffs for an Order Compelling Initial Responses from Defendant Raquel Morelos to Form Interrogatories, Set One; Special Interrogatories, Set One; and Request for Production of Documents, Set One; and Request for Sanctions By Plaintiffs for an Order Deeming Admissions of Defendant Raquel Morelos to Request for Admissions, Set One, and Request for Sanctions Ten...

Excerpt: ...er judgment pursuant to the terms of the settlement. If requested by the parties, the court may retain jurisdiction over the parties to enforce the settlement until performance in full of the terms of the settlement.” (Code Civ. Proc., § 664.6.) “Code of Civil Procedure section 664.6 provides a summary procedure to enforce a settlement agreement by entering judgment pursuant to the terms of the settlement… The court retains jurisdiction to...

Excerpt: ...the motion as to Request Nos. 3, 5, and 6‐9. Defendant shall provide further verified responses, and produce all relevant documents and a privilege log if necessary, within 30 days of the date of service of the order by the clerk. Explanation: Plaintiffs move to compel further responses to their Request for Production of Documents, Set Two, which are broadly divisible into the following three categories: (1) all documents relating to the subjec...

Excerpt: ...ehicle ensued which form the basis of the Complaint for damages. Plaintiff brought two causes of action against each of defendant Lithia NF, Inc. (“Lithia”), and the moving defendant Nissan North America, Inc. (“Nissan”), for express and implied violations of the Song‐Beverly Act regarding warranties. Compel Arbitration Nissan moves to compel arbitration on an arbitration clause in a retail installment sales contract (“RISC”) made b...

Excerpt: ...dure authorizes a class action when ‘the question is one of a common or general interest, of many persons, or when the parties are numerous, and it is impracticable to bring them all before the court.' ‘[W]e have articulated clear requirements for the certification of a class' under this statute. ‘The party advocating class treatment must demonstrate the existence of an ascertainable and sufficiently numerous class, a well‐defined communi...

Excerpt: ...within 10 days of the date of service of this order. Explanation: This action stems from a fire that occurred at plaintiffs' home on July 4, 2018. Plaintiffs' original complaint, filed August 13, 2019, alleged the following causes of action against the moving parties: fifth cause action against defendant Nutting Enterprises, Inc. dba CPR Carpet and Restoration (“CPR”) for negligence; and seventh cause of action against CPR's surety, defendant...

Excerpt: ...eement. Pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure section 1281.2, On petition of a party to an arbitration agreement alleging the existence of a written agreement to arbitrate a controversy and that a party thereto refuses to arbitrate such controversy, the court shall order the petitioner and the respondent to arbitrate the controversy if it determines that an agreement to arbitrate the controversy exists, unless it determines that: (a) The...

Excerpt: ...ination in Violation of California's Fair Employment and Housing Act (“FEHA”); 2) Failure to Accommodate in Violation of FEHA; 3) Failure to Engage in a Good Faith Interactive Process in Violation of FEHA; 4) Retaliation in Violation of FEHA; 5) Associational DisabilityBased Discrimination in Violation of FEHA; 6) Discrimination and Retaliation in Violation of the California Family Rights Act; 7) Failure to Prevent Discrimination in Violation...

Excerpt: ...r consistent with the court's summary adjudication ruling. Explanation: Summary Judgment/Adjudication A motion for summary judgment is generally directed toward an entire action or pleading. (Code of Civ. Proc., §437c, subd. (a).) By comparison “[a] party may move for summary adjudication as to one or more causes of action within an action ….” (§ 437c, subd. (f)(1).) Plaintiff's notice of motion confirms that the motion is directed to the...

Excerpt: ...ts the requirements for certification before it can grant preliminary approval of the proposed settlement. An agreement of the parties is not sufficient to establish a class for settlement purposes. There must be an independent assessment by a neutral court of evidence showing that a class action is proper. (Luckey v. Superior Court (2014) 228 Cal.App.4th 81, 93‐95.) “Confronted with a request for settlement‐only class certification, a dist...

Excerpt: ...n: Notice of Hearing Following the progression of the asserted instruments, it appears that plaintiff has a basis for bringing this action. Assuming such evidence is admitted at the hearing, there appears a presumptive basis to grant the proposed judgment. Nevertheless, reflecting the general uniqueness conferred to real property, quiet title proceedings do not follow the typical path toward obtaining judgment. (Harbour Vista, LLC v. HSBC Mortgag...

Excerpt: ...ggregate amount of costs and expenses, including attorney's fees based on actual time expended, determined by the court to have been reasonably incurred by the buyer in connection with the commencement and prosecution of such action.” (Civ. Code, § 1794, subd. (d).) The statute “requires the trial court to make an initial determination of the actual time expended; and then to ascertain whether under all the circumstances of the case the amou...